On November 19, 2024, Spain introduced a new immigration regulation (Real Decreto 1155/2024) that changes student visa procedures, family applications, and work permits. For international students and workers planning their future in Spain, these updates are critical to understand.
Key Changes in the Regulation
- Student visa applications must be filed 6 to 2 months before the course start.
- A decision is legally due within 2 months, though delays are common.
- Students must register locally and apply for a TIE residency card within 1 month of arrival.
Higher Education vs. Vocational Programs
Only students in higher education programs — including Spanish Language Diplomas — receive full rights.
Vocational programs are accredited but treated differently under the law. These include:
- MS in Start-up Management & E-commerce
- MS in Marketing & Project Management
- MS in Marketing & Social Media
- MS in Administration & Finance
Students in vocational tracks have fewer rights than higher education students.
Family and Dependents
- Dependents are allowed only for higher education students.
- Requirements include health insurance, proof of funds, and accommodation.
- Dependents may study but cannot work.
Work Rights for Students
- Higher education students automatically receive a 30-hour/week work permit.
- Vocational students must present a signed job offer to qualify.
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After Graduation
- Students can switch to a work permit or an entrepreneurial visa between 60 days before and 90 days after their study visa expires.
- Extensions are only granted if they continue on the same study track.
Tourist Visa and EU Conversions
- Only higher-education students may convert from a tourist visa to a study visa. Applications must be submitted within 30 days of entry and at least 2 months before the course start date.
- Visa changes from another EU country are also restricted: vocational students must apply through a local consulate from their country of legal residence.
Refusals and Appeals
- If refused, always request written proof of notification from the authorities.
- Appeals may face administrative silence, leaving no formal response.
- Stronger appeals can escalate to the High Court of Justice in Madrid, though the process is costly and time-consuming.
Why This Matters Globally
These changes affect not only Filipino students but also professionals worldwide seeking to study or work in Spain. The regulation draws a sharper line between higher education and vocational recognition — making informed choices even more important for the global working market.
Don’t let new visa rules delay your career goals.
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FAQ – Spanish Immigration Update
When should I apply for a Spanish student visa?
Applications must be filed 6 to 2 months before classes begin.
Which master’s programs are considered vocational?
Programs such as Start-up Management & E-commerce, Marketing & Project Management, Marketing & Social Media, and Administration & Finance are classified as vocational.
Can vocational students bring their families?
No, dependent visas are available only to higher education students.
Can I convert a tourist visa to a study visa?
Yes, but only for higher-education students. Applications must be filed within 30 days of entry and at least 2 months before the course start date.
What happens if my application is refused?
Always request written proof of notification. You may appeal, but responses can be delayed or silent; strong cases may escalate to court.
Disclaimer:
This summary is based on Real Decreto 1155/2024 and official notes. Implementation may vary across embassies and immigration offices. For case-specific advice, consult an embassy, consulate, or licensed migration professional.
